I have just recently finished reading the novel
“All Quiet on the Western Front.” It is a well written war novel written by
Erich Maria Remarque. Remarque has written this novel in a first person
perspective which makes it really interesting too know what Paul Baumer, the
main character, is feeling throughout the novel. Knowing what a soldier during
this war is going through makes it more interesting to read. Lots of changes
are experienced in this war. An example would be the view’s Paul has on war. At
first he believed it would be a honor to be defending his country and defeating
the enemy.
As the war moved on Paul’s views on war changed
completely. Even Paul’s fellow comrade, Albert Kropp, says "The war has
ruined us for everything." (87) As the book came to an end Paul’s views on
the war would change completely. Paul is just 19 years old when he enters the
war. He enters the war right after he finishes school. Many people would be
setting goals for themselves in life after school but Paul and his friends have
to go to war. They definitely aren’t ready for the war mentally and physically.
As the war went on Paul and his fellow comrades have to change their
personalities because they need to have a different attitude to survive this
war. They need to be strong and let deaths be deaths, and move on.
It is easier to say than to do. The soldiers
couldn’t see any future for themselves. They were robbed of their identities.
No one remember their life before the war. Everything from when they were born
to when they joined the war was forgotten. What they had learnt in school
didn’t matter anymore. The enemy didn’t ask for the capital of Prussia before
killing them. They realized that education was worthless and if they had to fight
the war they should have been taught to “light a cigarette in a storm of rain”
or “make a fire with wet wood” (chapter 5). They get angry when they think that
war wasn’t a choice for them. They were forced to join the war and if they
didn’t they would be seen as spineless and worthless cowards.
The soldiers were misguided. They were made to
think that war is glorious. They went to the front and realized that all
soldiers face the same problems. They do not know why they fight. They are made
to kill other men of the same age, only because they come from a different
country. Paul and his friends realize that the enemy isn’t actually evil. It is
only because the officials wanted the war. They realize that war is not
productive and it only leads to destruction.
In German society everyone thought that war was
glorious. They didn’t know that the soldiers were treated like dogs and died
because they were at the wrong place at the wrong time. They didn't know the
condition of the trenches. The people in Germany thought that their kids were
having a fun time when they were actually fighting for their lives. I find the
attitude of the society disgusting. They forced their kids to die because of
respect. They made them lose their identities, love, and their lives.
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